Transcript
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0:2020 secondsThe old Maya Sherearim neighborhood in Jerusalem is [music] home to a large community of ultraorththodox Jews, including a group called [music] Nure Carta.
0:3030 secondsThey oppose the doctrine of Zionism and don't [music] recognize the state of Israel.
0:3535 secondsYou're Zionist. Zionist is against God and you want to destroy God inevit
0:4848 secondsmembers of Nur Carta routinely protest in Jerusalem against Zionism.
0:5454 secondsZionism is generally defined as a Jewish nationalist movement whose goal is the creation and support of a Jewish homeland in historic Palestine.
1:051 minute, 5 secondsfor
1:561 minute, 56 secondsIn this film, [music] we meet members of Nou Carta both in Jerusalem and in the United states who will explain what
2:032 minutes, 3 seconds[music] they stand for and why. This is the Nur Carta story told firsthand by its own people.
2:252 minutes, 25 secondsHello.
2:352 minutes, 35 secondsI like it.
2:502 minutes, 50 seconds[music]
3:103 minutes, 10 seconds[music]
3:103 minutes, 10 secondsA stones throw from the old city of Jerusalem. Masharin a Jewish quarter like no other.
3:173 minutes, 17 secondsThe nonreligious Zionists look at them as traitors uh you know they collaborate with the Palestinian. We have to know
3:253 minutes, 25 secondsthat a part of Nettoata in New York are going to the manifestation for Aza.
3:333 minutes, 33 secondsWe want the international community to realize what happened in October is just an outcome of the occup of the continued occupation. It didn't start in October.
3:413 minutes, 41 secondsIt's not you're not doing a favor to hide the truth and say terrorism terrorism. We have to know the root of the problem here. There's there's a brutal occupation here.
3:503 minutes, 50 secondsWell, we are working tirelessly since October 7th almost nonstop to raise the
3:583 minutes, 58 secondsawareness what is going on to set the record straight that we as Jewish people
4:054 minutes, 5 secondscondemn all these atrocities and and that this does not represent the Jewish religion.
4:164 minutes, 16 secondsNuri Carta believes that the roots of the Arab-Israeli conflict go back much further than the creation of the state of Israel in May 1948.
4:304 minutes, 30 secondsIt dates back, they say, to the founding of the World Zionist Organization by Theodore Herzel at the first Zionist
4:384 minutes, 38 secondsCongress in Basil, Switzerland in August 1897.
4:444 minutes, 44 secondsIt aimed to establish a homeland [music] for the Jewish people in what it calls the land of Israel, by which it means historic [music] Palestine,
4:534 minutes, 53 secondstriggering one of the longest running and most complex conflicts in modern history.
5:145 minutes, 14 secondscanchech.
5:425 minutes, 42 secondsfor
6:006 minutesJews have been living together with Muslims with Arab for hundreds and hundreds of years. In
6:086 minutes, 8 secondsfact, it was the Muslim. The majority of people living in the holy land at the time were Muslim [music] community and
6:166 minutes, 16 secondsthen there was the Christian was the second large community and the smallest community was the Jewish community and they all lived together.
6:286 minutes, 28 secondsOne of the pictures [music] carry some pictures with me is to show how Jews live together uh together with Muslims
6:366 minutes, 36 secondsin those years in harmony and peace. has grown the traditional head
6:496 minutes, 49 secondswhen this Zionist movement these heretical movement came and demand said that they wanted establish a state and of course the Muslims didn't want it so
6:586 minutes, 58 secondsthey started a narrative that the Muslims hate the Jews there's nothing more vile and revolting for us to hear such a thing of a people who are so good
7:067 minutes, 6 secondsto [music] If I compare as a historian [music] the
7:177 minutes, 17 secondsChristian world attitude to Jews in the Muslim attitude to Jews re you cannot compare
7:257 minutes, 25 secondsit. You cannot compare it at all. The Shaw came from the heritage of Christian
7:337 minutes, 33 secondsbut from Salahadin that saves a lot of Jews from the from the Christian. I know
7:417 minutes, 41 secondsthat in the Islam between Islam and Judaism. It's very important.
7:477 minutes, 47 secondsYou cannot find the hatred in the hatred today. Most of the hatred is not against
7:547 minutes, 54 secondsJews, against the Israelis, against me as Israelis that you know took their land.
8:368 minutes, 36 secondsideolog.
8:388 minutes, 38 seconds[music]
8:478 minutes, 47 secondsSo when did this ideology start? The Zionist movement held its first congress in August 1897 in Switzerland.
8:588 minutes, 58 secondsIt faced strong opposition from many Jewish rabbis especially in Austria, Germany, France, the US and Britain.
9:109 minutes, 10 secondsThe Pope, the global leader of the Roman Catholic Church in the Vatican in Rome, also issued a [music] statement opposing it.
9:239 minutes, 23 secondsThe Zionist movement was uh a secular movement and did not adhere to the authorities of rabbis, did not follow
9:319 minutes, 31 secondsreligious laws and most of the Jews at that time in Europe were still following religious practices, religious laws,
9:409 minutes, 40 secondsreligious lifestyle. And so they decided to form a movement that can compete with Zionism and can be a political movement
9:499 minutes, 49 secondsthat will represent those who still follow religious lifestyle. This is how Abuat is established.
10:0910 minutes, 9 secondsOrthodox Jews around the world founded Agradat Israel in 1912 in opposition [music] to the Zionist movement. It means the Union of Israel.
10:3810 minutes, 38 secondsBut Aguodat Israel soon faced a major challenge.
10:5710 minutes, 57 secondsIn the Balfur declaration in November 1917, the British government pledged support for the establishment of a national home
11:0511 minutes, 5 secondsfor the Jewish people [music] in Palestine. First came under British mandate Arab.
11:1011 minutes, 10 secondsIt also gave the Zionist movement political recognition and seemed to empower it to act as representatives for
11:1611 minutes, 16 secondsall Jews, including those already living in the region.
11:2111 minutes, 21 secondsThe Balfur declaration also effectively encouraged Jewish immigration into Palestine, especially by [music] supporters of Zionism from Eastern Europe.
11:3111 minutes, 31 secondsAs migration gathered pace, several prominent Zionist immigrants emerged, including Jacob Israel Dehan, a Jewish
11:3911 minutes, 39 secondspoet and politician from the Netherlands.
11:4411 minutes, 44 secondsZionists uh were very excited at having such a he knew seven languages. He was a diplomat.
11:5011 minutes, 50 secondsHe was a everything they could use and he was brilliant man um well known around the world.
11:5811 minutes, 58 seconds[music]
12:0112 minutes, 1 secondHowever, after arriving in Palestine, Jacob Dehan began to completely rethink his Zionist views and made a complete U-turn.
12:1112 minutes, 11 secondsHe joined the Agurat Israel movement, became its lawyer, spokesperson, and a close confidant of one of its leaders, Rabbi Yseph Sunfeld.
13:0013 minutesAnglia.
13:1213 minutes, 12 secondsbelieve that people longing are necessarily poor farmers
13:2313 minutes, 23 secondsin this prospering land. Observers see room for the immediate settlement.
13:2913 minutes, 29 secondsNot only that, he said he's going to go to parliament in Britain and he's going to inform them that they're making a a a
13:3713 minutes, 37 secondscolossal mistake. These aren't [music] the Jewish this is not the Jewish community. How dare they give them the right to control Palestine, this this
13:4513 minutes, 45 secondsgroup of people, the Zionists. And he said, "I'm going to Parliament." Um, this scared the Zionist very much. And they warned him that either you're going
13:5313 minutes, 53 secondsto cease and desist or we're going to kill you.
13:5813 minutes, 58 secondsAs he was on his way to London to negotiate the idea, the uh Zionist
14:0514 minutes, 5 secondsmovement, they had sent an assassin that shot him in the chest and killed him.
14:1214 minutes, 12 secondsAnd this was the end of this idea.
14:2114 minutes, 21 seconds[music]
14:2614 minutes, 26 secondsMad professor.
14:5614 minutes, 56 secondsAfter Dan's murder in 1924, the political landscape in Europe began to shift dramatically.
15:0915 minutes, 9 secondsThe National Socialist or Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler rose to power in 1930s Germany and triggered the Second World War.
15:1915 minutes, 19 secondsPart of its agenda was also the large-scale persecution of the Jewish community leading [music] ultimately to the Holocaust.
15:2815 minutes, 28 secondsThis was a turning point for a gat Israel.
15:3415 minutes, 34 secondsHolocaust
15:4915 minutes, 49 secondswas established in 187. It's one of the first five Jewish neighborhoods built outside
16:0016 minuteswith the split in Agodat Israel. Rabbis Amram Blau and Aharan Katsanelenbogen decided to found a new group [music] in
16:0716 minutes, 7 seconds1935 called Nur Carta. It means guardians of the city in Aramaic.
16:2116 minutes, 21 seconds[music]
16:3416 minutes, 34 seconds[cheering]
16:4016 minutes, 40 secondsand they came along this Zionist movement uh with the facade as Jews and coming along and saying we are going to
16:4916 minutes, 49 secondsestablish a Jewish state. Of course, we're not only not allowed to have a state. The state would be forbidden even if it would have been in a desert, an
16:5716 minutes, 57 secondsuninhabited place. We're not allowed to make a Jewish state and we're not allowed to return in mass to the Holy Land. As individuals, small communities
17:0517 minutes, 5 secondswere allowed to live there, but not to return in mass. And Zionism breaches all these decrees of God of exile. But not only that, it's for directly forbidden
17:1217 minutes, 12 secondsfor us to kill or steal. That's our covenant with God, not to kill or steal.
17:1617 minutes, 16 secondsSo what they're doing, they're going to take the land because they're to create that state, they had a technical problem. It was people living there and
17:2417 minutes, 24 secondsthere was over 500 villages were destroyed in order to establish the state. So they're killing and stealing this against the Torah. the Jewish
17:3217 minutes, 32 secondscommunity there had had total disregard for this and didn't respect this and didn't want this and
17:4017 minutes, 40 secondswas in total opposition to this and stood up in every manner uh possible to
17:4717 minutes, 47 secondsstand up in opposition New York and Berlin as Palestine [music] takes its place among the nations of the
17:5617 minutes, 56 secondsearth
17:5817 minutes, 58 seconds[music]
17:5817 minutes, 58 secondsthe rabbis over the generations lost the belief if that Jews can really fix things by themselves, that Jews can move
18:0518 minutes, 5 secondsand immigrate and establish their own state by themselves. So they thought that God will do it. God will send the Messiah, God will conduct miracles, God
18:1518 minutes, 15 secondswill perform, you know, all the things that are needed. And when Jews uh started doing it by themselves through
18:2218 minutes, 22 secondssecular authorities without following the rabbis authority without listening to rabbis it looked strange and many rabbis thought that it's inappropriate.
18:3418 minutes, 34 secondsThis is basically the argument of nu karta.
18:3818 minutes, 38 secondsBut also ultraorththodox Jews eventually realize that opposing the state is unrealistic.
18:4818 minutes, 48 secondsAnd nowadays ultraorthodox Jews in Israel enjoy the benefits the states gives them in high numbers. So they are
18:5718 minutes, 57 secondsreally really for the state and not against it.
19:0719 minutes, 7 secondsGood limits.
19:1919 minutes, 19 secondsforch.
19:5619 minutes, 56 secondsHowever, this has not completely isolated Nitur Carta. Even though they're a relatively small group, they still attract a lot of support in Jerusalem, London, and New York.
20:1220 minutes, 12 seconds[music]
20:3220 minutes, 32 seconds[music]
20:5420 minutes, 54 secondsIn the early days of the state of Israel, um the political leadership like David Bengurion, Israel first prime minister,
21:0321 minutes, 3 secondshe took the to alata more seriously. He had multiple statements about them. He
21:0921 minutes, 9 secondsuh he uh opposed them on an ideological level. He wanted like to expose you know
21:1821 minutes, 18 secondstheir wrong ideology. So there was like there was like some kind of a dialogue between Carta and Benurion over you know
21:2521 minutes, 25 secondswhat is good for Jews. [snorts] But uh as this uh movement uh declined after the death of its leadership in the
21:3421 minutes, 34 seconds1970s, it has become fringe and bizarre.
21:4021 minutes, 40 secondsPeople really don't associate with them anymore. Don't like try to reason with
21:4721 minutes, 47 secondsthem. I don't I don't see any type of an ideological conversation with them. So it's
21:5521 minutes, 55 secondsbasically became a very small fringe movement that doesn't really have any
22:0222 minutes, 2 secondstype of dialogue and conversation with the rest of the Jewish people.
22:3322 minutes, 33 secondsThey turn and they say, "Look, that Jewish community in Williamsburg, they're fringe. They're fringe. They're fringe." But we're not. We go around the world. The the very religious
22:4222 minutes, 42 secondscommunities are anti-Zionist. We are less in number than them. But fringe were not. They their policy is always to
22:4922 minutes, 49 secondsridicule, belittle and try to disqualify the voice of truth.
22:5722 minutes, 57 seconds[music]
22:5822 minutes, 58 secondsJudaism as a religion and Zionism as a political ideology should never [music] be confused with one another. Many
23:0623 minutes, 6 secondsthousands of ultraorththodox Jews oppose Zionism and don't recognize [music] the state of Israel. You're not Jewish. You're Zionist.
23:1523 minutes, 15 secondsChinese is against God and you want to destroy God and go away. Go away.
23:2323 minutes, 23 secondsYou're not Jewish.
23:2523 minutes, 25 secondsNuri Carta is a group of ultraorththodox Jews [music] who live primarily in Jerusalem and the US.
23:3223 minutes, 32 secondsIn this film, we meet the group both in Jerusalem and in the United States who explain what they stand for [music] and why.
23:4323 minutes, 43 secondsThis is the Nur Carta story [music] told firsthand by its own people.
23:5123 minutes, 51 seconds[music]
23:5423 minutes, 54 secondsIn 1945, there were elections to the council of an ultraorththodox heredi community in Jerusalem known as Ida Kakaredis.
24:0324 minutes, 3 secondsThe anti-ionist Nur Carta [music] was successful in winning a majority in these community elections.
24:1524 minutes, 15 seconds[music]
24:1624 minutes, 16 secondsBut only two years after this win, the United Nations [music] passed resolution 181 in which it proposed partitioning the whole of Palestine.
24:2724 minutes, 27 secondsThe plan was to [music] divide it into Jewish and Arab areas.
24:3224 minutes, 32 secondsRabbi Ysef Ti Duchinski, the chief rabbi [music] of the Idah Kakaredis appeared before United Nations committee in 1947.
24:4324 minutes, 43 secondsRabbi Dashinsky [music] took over bless memory and he was the one at the time of the establishment of the state leading community and he this is a picture where
24:5224 minutes, 52 secondshe's sitting meeting with the leaders the delegate of the United Nations and here is the uh declaration before the
24:5924 minutes, 59 secondsUnited Nations July 16 1947 where he's stating and it's in the United Nations records we furthermore
25:0725 minutes, 7 secondswish to express our definite opposition to a Jewish state in any part of Palestine.
25:1625 minutes, 16 secondsThe United Nations comes and ratifies this uh this state. It's it's against the will of the Muslim people. It's
25:2525 minutes, 25 secondsagainst the will of the Christian people. It's against the will of ironically even the Jewish community that was there. And yet they ratified it.
25:3625 minutes, 36 secondsWe have to know that the rabbis, the big rabbis till 47 they were against the Jewish
25:4325 minutes, 43 secondsstate. They knew that the Jewish state will not be never a real Jewish state.
25:4825 minutes, 48 secondsMost famous rabbis in New York were not for uh for Zionism.
26:0026 minutes[music]
26:2526 minutes, 25 secondsWith the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, Noutori Carta began to face a very different world.
26:3426 minutes, 34 secondsIn response, they sought to free Jerusalem, including the Mayor Sharim neighborhood, from Israeli [music] control.
26:4226 minutes, 42 secondsIts leader, Rabbi Amram Blau, submitted a memorandum to the United Nations, urging [music] it to implement its plan
26:4926 minutes, 49 secondsto internationalize Jerusalem and remove it from Israeli rule.
26:5626 minutes, 56 secondsNitro Carta also held [music] meetings with different international figures in order to achieve this.
27:0327 minutes, 3 secondsWhen that failed, the group appealed to the head of the papal delegation [music] in Palestine to help relocate its followers to the Arab controlled sector of the city.
27:1327 minutes, 13 secondsThis also failed. So, Nur Carta ultimately remained under Israeli control, forced [music] to adjust to the new political landscape.
27:2427 minutes, 24 secondsthe chief rabbi of Palestine himself, Rabbi Titleb, he said, um, I'm afraid that by living there, he said, by living there, he's giving support for them. And
27:3327 minutes, 33 secondshe urged and can try to help his followers to move out. I could tell you till today, many Jewish families try to
27:4027 minutes, 40 secondsmove away from there. And each case is a hurdle by itself. Cause sometimes tens of thousands of dollars, lawyers, fees, and attempts to be able to get a visa.
27:4927 minutes, 49 secondsSo, it's very hard.
27:5427 minutes, 54 seconds[music]
28:0828 minutes, 8 secondsNtoria organized multiple demonstrations in the streets of Jerusalem against the
28:1428 minutes, 14 secondsagainst the the new state of Israel. At that time Israel was only 10 15 years
28:2128 minutes, 21 secondsold. So the mass demonstrations were a a significant event in the 1950s and60s
28:3028 minutes, 30 secondsand those demonstrations kind of drew the line very clear line where the secular state stands on questions of
28:3828 minutes, 38 secondsreligion compared with the ultraorththodox community that had a much more religious
28:4628 minutes, 46 secondspoint of view into how to govern a Jewish [music] state.
28:5928 minutes, 59 secondsRoto Ntori Carta's efforts now focused on one
29:1229 minutes, 12 secondscore idea, their [music] opposition to both Zionism and the state of Israel.
29:1929 minutes, 19 secondsOn our cards, we say clearly [music] it says, "Pray for the speedy and peaceful
29:2629 minutes, 26 secondsdismantlement of the state of Israel." So when we meet politicians, I give them my card. When their their advisers see
29:3429 minutes, 34 secondsthis, they they whisper to the don't don't even look at them. Don't meet with them because they're afraid because they can't say that there should be a dismantlement of the state of Israel.
29:4429 minutes, 44 secondsWhat they will say is there should be two [music] state that half of Jerusalem um that one side of Jerusalem should go all to the Zionists. I mean what does
29:5329 minutes, 53 secondsthat mean that you're going to steal half of the of Palestine from the Palestinians just because you stole it once you should able to hold on to it?
30:0130 minutes, 1 secondWe don't agree with that and it's against God. [music]
30:0830 minutes, 8 seconds[music]
30:0930 minutes, 9 secondsCurrently there are 7 million Jews living in Israel. The state already exists 75 years. So it's unrealistic to
30:1830 minutes, 18 secondscall for its destruction because we have to wait for the messiah.
30:2330 minutes, 23 secondsIt just it is an idea that doesn't have any any support. It it is also an
30:2930 minutes, 29 secondsextremist ideology that um that uh expect like miraculous events to happen
30:3830 minutes, 38 secondsand so which uh many people don't really believe in miracles.
30:5030 minutes, 50 secondsIn the years after the founding of Israel, the number of confrontations between Nur Carta followers and the Israeli security forces increased.
31:0231 minutes, 2 secondsThese clashes led to several [music] arrests, including that of the group's leader, Rabbi Amram Blau.
31:1131 minutes, 11 secondsforeign. Okay.
31:1831 minutes, 18 seconds[clears throat]
31:3131 minutes, 31 seconds[ __ ]
31:5731 minutes, 57 seconds[clears throat]
32:0932 minutes, 9 seconds[music]
32:1632 minutes, 16 seconds[music]
32:1832 minutes, 18 secondsWelcome.
32:4932 minutes, 49 secondsAl Jazer contacted the Israeli police and Ministry of National Security asking them to comment on the use of force and
32:5632 minutes, 56 secondsbrutality against Ntori Carta protesters, but they didn't reply.
33:0533 minutes, 5 secondsAs street confrontations continued, Nitur Carter's leadership went through some changes.
33:1233 minutes, 12 secondsIn 1974, the group's founder and leader, Amramla, died. He was succeeded by Rabbi Mushe Hirs.
33:2133 minutes, 21 secondsHirs intensified the group's opposition to Zionism.
33:2533 minutes, 25 secondsHe initiated direct contact with the Palestinian leadership under Yaser [music] Arafat, whom Israel regarded as a prime enemy at the time.
33:3733 minutes, 37 secondsHe also used his diplomatic skills to build relationships with other countries that Israel considered hostile, including Iran.
33:5133 minutes, 51 secondsforia.
34:3234 minutes, 32 secondsHirsh went even further and started to introduce Ntori Carta followers living in Palestine as Palestinian Jews.
35:0435 minutes, 4 secondsThat's your name.
35:1535 minutes, 15 secondstonight.
35:1835 minutes, 18 seconds[music]
35:2635 minutes, 26 secondsmore fellow.
35:4535 minutes, 45 secondsIn 1988, Nuri Carter raised the Palestinian flag in Jerusalem's Mayor Shereim neighborhood,
35:5235 minutes, 52 secondsan illegal act under Israeli law, including for Palestinians.
36:0636 minutes, 6 secondsForeign speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.
36:4536 minutes, 45 secondscan uh for
37:4637 minutes, 46 seconds[music]
37:4937 minutes, 49 secondsThis Despite these arrests, Ntori Carta stuck to its pro Palestinian position.
37:5737 minutes, 57 secondsIn the early 1990s, the Oslo Accords were signed by the Palestine Liberation Organization led by Yaser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitakabin.
38:0938 minutes, 9 secondsIsrael recognized the PLO and the agreement set up a framework for a peace process.
38:1538 minutes, 15 seconds[music]
38:1638 minutes, 16 secondsLutter Carta reaffirmed its support for the Palestinians and their rights, but continued to reject recognition of the state of Israel.
38:2838 minutes, 28 secondsThe existence of the state of Israel is challenging God. We're not exactly in the position to challenge God. We know what's good for us.
38:4538 minutes, 45 secondsYaser Arafat offered Nitur Carter's leader, Rabbi Moshe Hirs, a position as one of his adviserss, and Hirsh accepted.
38:5438 minutes, 54 secondsThis appointment sent a deeply unsettling message to Israel.
39:0439 minutes, 4 secondsfor
39:1439 minutes, 14 seconds[music]
39:2339 minutes, 23 secondsEaster.
39:5839 minutes, 58 secondsIn the next few years, Nur Carta developed its relationship with the Palestinians even further. The group held regular meetings with leaders of
40:0740 minutes, 7 secondsdifferent resistance groups and appeared at their public events. This openly defied Israeli restrictions and caused
40:1540 minutes, 15 secondseven more [music] problems for Nature Carta.
40:2040 minutes, 20 seconds[music]
40:2440 minutes, 24 secondsfor
40:4640 minutes, 46 secondsamen.
40:5540 minutes, 55 secondsUh and at that point Beng who's that radical extremist member of Knesset in in Israel uh wrote the tweet that
41:0541 minutes, 5 secondsNurikata should be deported from Israel to Syria and mind you that might be a good idea you know because our people don't want to live in [music] in in
41:1341 minutes, 13 secondsIsrael. Many of of our people leave uh the occupation
41:3541 minutes, 35 secondsthat what's happening in Gaza for these years is terrible. There are many communities in the United States and in Palestine Jerusalem. Look at these pictures in Jerusalem, in New York, in
41:4441 minutes, 44 secondsLondon, in Montreal, in many other places who are against what's happening. We are against the state of Israel.
41:5141 minutes, 51 secondsWe visited Gaza in 2009. This was after the siege started. And this was after that war that took place then and the
41:5941 minutes, 59 secondssituation was bad. Uh the people in Gaza at that time already were terribly oppressed
42:0642 minutes, 6 secondsand we questioned originally whether it will be safe for us to go. We were afraid from the Israelis and we were
42:1342 minutes, 13 secondsafraid from the Gazins. You know after all what happened to them and they don't understand who we are and who knows how they will mis understand us. The end of
42:2342 minutes, 23 secondsthe day we did go not even once not even one person would say to us a bad word.
42:3142 minutes, 31 secondsThis was so encouraging you know and after all Gaza is like the most prime minister of Gaza at the time. And he
42:3842 minutes, 38 secondssaid to us, we have nothing against the Jewish people. We are against the occupation.
42:4342 minutes, 43 secondsAnd and this was not only from the governmental level. This was from the ordinary people as well. Uh this was
42:5142 minutes, 51 secondsvery encouraging from one side. From the other side witnessing all this destruction that was at that time
42:5842 minutes, 58 secondsalready was so disturbing and so sad and so
43:4343 minutes, 43 seconds[music]
43:4443 minutes, 44 secondsThe overwhelming majority of Jewish people today support the state of
43:5043 minutes, 50 secondsIsrael. I see it as a place where Jews should have have a homeland where they
43:5843 minutes, 58 secondscan, you know, defend themsel and and treat themsself and not be at the mercy of other nations.
44:0744 minutes, 7 secondsThe those who oppose the state of Israel basically are coming from two sides. One
44:1644 minutes, 16 secondsis from the notoriata side which says that from a theological point of view
44:2244 minutes, 22 secondsIsrael is a sin and the other is coming from the the radical left who uh oppose
44:3044 minutes, 30 secondsthe state of Israel based on viewing and I I'm part of that majority.
44:4144 minutes, 41 secondsI gave you 75 years. So maybe we should stop buying into your narrative and understand that what you buying into
44:4744 minutes, 47 secondsyour narrative is an insult to common sense. It's an insult to common logic because we were living together for
44:5544 minutes, 55 secondshundreds of years just like Nura and the religious Jews are pleading and screaming and the Arabs are are
45:0345 minutes, 3 secondsscreaming and pleading that we we don't we're not against Jews. They're saying and we the Jews are saying we're not we live together. We're not against Muslims
45:1045 minutes, 10 secondsand we we we are friends and it's not a religious conflict and nobody everybody's ignoring us. They're why are you ignoring the people that that till
45:1945 minutes, 19 secondsZionism came they were there was no bloodshed. How many people have to die before the world will come to the realization that the that the support of
45:2845 minutes, 28 secondsthis nationalist movement is the cause of death and suffering. We believe that as long as there is a state of Israel,
45:3545 minutes, 35 secondsthere will not be a true peace. [music] More than a century after political
45:4345 minutes, 43 secondsZionism took root in Palestine, the question of what kind of state or states should exist here is still unresolved.
45:5545 minutes, 55 secondsFor many Jews, Israel is a vital refuge, and its existence is non-negotiable.
46:0046 minutes[music]
46:0446 minutes, 4 secondsNtori Carta challenges this from within Judaism, arguing that a Jewish state in Palestine
46:1046 minutes, 10 secondshas brought dispossession and conflict and that peace involves ending the so-called Zionist project and recognizing full Palestinian rights.
46:2446 minutes, 24 secondsAs war in Gaza and regional tensions continue, whether any settlement can address past injustices, security fears,
46:3246 minutes, 32 secondsand the demand for equal rights remains deeply uncertain.
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